Are you facing challenges related to your child's childcare facility? As a family lawyer, I specialize in helping parents in daycare cases and will provide you with my expertise.
Parents or their children are entitled to a childcare place (kindergarten, crèche or childminder). Since the claim was introduced in 2013, the claim has now been decided by several courts. As a result, there has been a lot of clarity for Munich and its surrounding area.
The City of Munich or its competent district office (hereinafter only the City of Munich) is in accordance with Art. SECTION 24 SGB VIII obliged to provide a crèche place/kindergarten place. This claim for care is enforceable in court, even in urgent proceedings.
- Provision of a place in an urban/municipal institution or
- Provision of a place in a private facility
As a rule, the claim should be met at the nearest vacant childcare place.
The distance between home and day care center must be reasonable for the child himself. In addition, the time required for the bringing parent must be taken into account.
Specifically, unless there are special circumstances, the childcare center must be accessible by public transport within 30 minutes. According to VG Munich, the travel time calculated by “Googlemaps” should be decisive.
Special circumstances in which a place is unreasonable even though it can be reached in 30 minutes could be that the childcare place for the bringing parent is opposite his way to work.
There is no entitlement to a childcare place with a municipal fee framework.
According to recent case law of the BVerwG, when arranging a childcare place, it is also not necessary to check whether the participation fee to be paid there can be expected from the parents and the child.
The care facility must meet legal standards (personnel code, room size, open space, etc.) and support the child in accordance with Bavarian education plan afford.
The city or youth welfare provider (i.e. the district office) have at least 3 months to fulfill the legal claim to a childcare place (Art. 45a Bay. AGSG).
BE AWARE: These 3 months start with registration in a municipal care facility not to run. Even though case law now assumes an obligation to transfer the application to the competent authority for the claim under Section 24 SGB VIII, insofar as the application states that you also request non-municipal childcare places, you lose valuable time without registering with the parental counseling center of the city of Munich or the youth welfare office in the district office outside Munich. For that reason alone, you should your child also with the public youth welfare provider sign in. In Munich, this is the Department of Education and Sport, there the Parent Counseling Center U3, the contact details are:
City of Munich, Department of Education and Sports, daycare center U3, Bayerstraße 28, 80335 Munich, tel.: 089/233 - 96 771, e-mail: kita-eltern@muenchen.de.
The KITA Finder from the City of Munich is recommended early on (It makes sense, for example, at birth!) to use.
- All contact details of the Parent Counseling Center of the City of Munich can be found here.
- The KITA Finder for the City of Munich can be found here.
A childcare place must also not be offered even after the 3-month period has elapsed, if there is still more than one month until the desired start of childcare.
According to the VG Munich, it is reasonable for children and their parents to have to change the crèche place once. This problem occurs, for example, when the city provides a crèche place in a facility that has not yet opened when care starts. (For example, because no educators have yet been found for the new institution...)
As parents, you are entitled to comprehensive advice from the City of Munich. In the catchment area of the city of Munich, the city must inform and advise you about vacant childcare places, the educational concept, etc. of the respective institutions.
The wording of the relevant legislative body of Section 24 (5) SGB VIII reads:
“Public youth welfare agencies or agencies commissioned by them are obliged, parents or parents, to provide benefits in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 4 [=Care entitlement in crèche, kindergarten or childminder] want to provide information about the available space in the local catchment area and the educational design of the institutions and to advise them on the selection process. State law may require legal guardians to inform the competent public youth welfare institution or the commissioned body within a specific period of time before the intended use of the benefit. ”
To date, there is no case law on the scope of the right to advice. However, unlike the procurement claim, this is not bound by any statutory period.
Since the decision of BVerwG on file number 5 C 19.16 Is a claim for compensation arising from Section 36a (3) SGB VIII largely ruled out.
According to the decision of the BVerwG (5 C 19.16), reimbursement of costs is only possible if the costs are unreasonable and the requirements of Section 90 (3) sentence 1 SGB VIII are met. If this is the case, the participation fee may be accepted in full or in part in accordance with Section 90 (3) sentence 1 SGB VIII, although, according to the judgment of the BVerwG (loc. cit.), the requirement to provide the best possible childcare in particular as sought by Section 24 (2) sentence 1 SGB VIII must be taken into account in particular.
The exact limits of the reasonableness assessment and whether costs must otherwise be covered in individual cases due to special circumstances has not yet been finally clarified by case law.
The reasonableness calculation recommended by the Bavarian State Youth Welfare Office can be obtained via Understand the page there.
As a parent, in accordance with Section 90 (4) sentence 3 SGB VIII, you have a legal right to have the public youth welfare provider advise you on any claim for reimbursement of costs.
Since the claim for reimbursement of differential costs has been significantly brought closer to social assistance law by the BVerwG, we will no longer represent such cases.
By submitting this form, I agree that the data provided above may be used for the purpose of processing my request in accordance with the privacy policies.